Mobile cranes are powerful machines essential to lifting operations in construction, oil and gas, and heavy industry. But with great power comes great responsibility. Operating a mobile crane requires precision, safety awareness, and compliance with industry best practices.
Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, here are 5 essential Dos and Don’ts every mobile crane operator should follow to ensure safe and efficient operations on site.
DOs of a Mobile Crane Operator.
The following are some of the required duties of a mobile crane operator;
1. Do Perform Pre-Operation Inspections
Before starting any lift, conduct a thorough inspection of the crane. Check for hydraulic leaks, tire condition, fluid levels, and any visible damage. Ensure the hoist, boom, wire ropes, and controls are functioning properly. Early detection of faults can prevent catastrophic accidents.
2. Do Understand the Load Chart
Always refer to the crane’s load chart before lifting. This tells you the maximum weight that can be safely lifted at various boom lengths and angles. Misinterpreting this data could result in overloading and potential tipping.
3. Do Communicate Clearly with the Signal Person
A strong line of communication with the banksman or signaler is crucial. Use standard hand signals or two-way radios to maintain clarity. Miscommunication during a lift can lead to serious incidents.
4. Do Stabilize the Crane Properly
Deploy outriggers fully and ensure the crane is level before beginning any operation. A crane that isn’t properly stabilized can easily tip over when lifting a load, especially on uneven or soft ground.
5. Do Keep Up with Training and Certification
Stay current with crane operator training and certification requirements. Regularly update your knowledge of safety standards, new technologies, and operational procedures. A certified and well-trained operator is an asset to any job site.
DON’Ts of a Mobile Crane Operator.
The following are actions a mobile crane operator must avoid at all costs;
1. Don’t Operate in Unfavorable Weather Conditions
High winds, heavy rain, or lightning can severely impact crane stability and visibility. Avoid lifting during adverse weather unless absolutely necessary and permitted under safety protocols.
2. Don’t Guess the Load Weight
Never attempt to lift a load if you’re unsure of its weight. Guessing can lead to overloading the crane. Always verify the load weight and compare it with the crane’s capacity at the given radius.
3. Don’t Use a Damaged or Faulty Crane
If the crane has any mechanical or structural issues, report it and take it out of service immediately. Operating a compromised crane puts lives and property at risk.
4. Don’t Swing Loads Over People
One of the cardinal safety rules: never allow a load to pass over personnel. Even a minor failure during such a maneuver can have fatal consequences.
5. Don’t Ignore Ground Conditions
Loose soil, underground utilities, or unstable surfaces can affect the crane’s balance. Always assess ground conditions and, if necessary, use crane mats or steel plates to distribute weight safely.
Being a mobile crane operator isn’t just about lifting heavy loads, it’s about lifting them safely and responsibly. The difference between a flawless operation and a serious incident often comes down to attention to detail and adherence to best practices. By following these essential dos and don’ts, operators can foster a strong culture of safety, efficiency, and professionalism on every job site.
At JC International, we provide industry-leading Mobile Crane Operations Training in Nigeria and Uganda. Our internationally accredited, hands-on programs are designed to equip you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to operate safely in high-risk environments.
Ready to take your skills to the next level?
Register today and become a certified and competent mobile crane operator.
Stay trained. Stay alert. Stay safe.
